History

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After Nika Riot, Byzantine Emperor, Justinian the Great ordered for the construction of a new church with unrivalled dimensions. Two great architects and scholars of the empire were chosen for the task: Isodorus of Miletus and Antemius of Tralles who prepared the plan of a revelosionary structure for which nearly ten thousand workers worked about six year under the supervision of hundred master masons and these two genious architects. This amazing building was opened to public in 29 December 537 AD. During the opening ceremony, Emperor Justinian, just considering his church was superior than Solomon's temple in Jerusalem, uttered his historical words:

"Thanks to Lord, I passed you, oh Solomon."

Saint Sophia served as church for Ortodox Faith up to 1453 except the years between 1204 and 1261when the city was under the Latin Invasion and the church became Roman Catholic Church admisitered by the Venetian Clergy. After the conquest of Constantnople, Ottoman Sultan ordered for the convention of the church into a mosque. Ayasofya Mosque served as a mosque for the Muslim population during Ottoman centuries till 1932. After the major restoration work in 1930', Saint Sophia started serving as Museum.

 

 

 

History
Visiting
Mosaic of Justinian
Upper Gallery

 

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