Republic Period

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  • 19 May 1919 Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, legendary figure of Gallipoli Campaign starts the War of Independence against foreign powers. He chooses Ankara as his new capital.
  • 1922 Sultanate is abolished. Members of the Royal family leaves the city of Istanbul.
  • 1924 The Caliphate is dissolved.
  • 29 October 1923 The Turkish Republic is founded. Ataturk becomes first President of Turkey after the 600 years rule of Ottoman Sultans.
  • 13 October 1923 Ankara becomes the capital of Modern Turkey.
  • Great reforms of Ataturk
  • 10 October 1938 Ataturk dies in Istanbul.
  • 1938 -1944 Turkey stay neutral during the WWW2.
  • Republic Period.
  • 1970-1973 The construction of the first suspension bridge over the Bosphorus.
  • 1986-1988 The construction of the second suspension bridge over the Bosphorus.
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Ottoman Empire
Republic Period

 

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