USAK RUGS
Usak rugs, woven
in the 16th and 17 centuries, represent the second golden age of Turkish rugs
after Seljuk rugs. Beside their local use in the Ottoman soil, Usak rugs were
exported great deal to the European countries. These rugs decorated the
palaces, churches, cathedrals and houses of rich in Europe. Many European
painters such as Holbein, Lorenzo Lotto had these rugs on their paintings.
Some of the Usak patterns are named after these painters. Although they are
not mentioned under the name of Usak rugs, most of these very fine carpets
came from Usak workshops.

MEDALLION USAK
Usak rugs with
their sophisticated medallion designs show the incomparable talent of
creativity. These medallions which were used full, half or quarter were filled
with the plants, animals even human figures. Usaks instead of limited
composition of Persian rugs, have the continuity of the designs which go on
even under the frame the rug.
STAR USAKS
Usaks rugs with
eight armed stars, accompanied with baklava patters, represent the second
important group of Usak rugs.
BIRD USAKS
These rugs with
their white ground and bird like images on them are known as bird Usaks.
Although some scholars believe that these are leave patters, this is the
general acceptance of the design. There are fascinating examples of bird Usaks
in the Turkish and foreign museums and collections.
USAK WITN
CINTAMANI PATTERN
Chintemani
pattern, which symbolise power and fertility appear on the rugs and tiles
starting from the 15th century. It is accepted that this pattern was used as
seal by ht Mongolian ruler Tamerline. Usak rugs with cintemani design show the
repeat of the pattern on the whole ground of the carpet.